Look! Typically acquired in the preschool/kindergarten years. Emergent literacy instruction is most beneficial when it begins early in the preschool period because these difficulties are persistent and often affect children's further language and literacy learning throughout the school years. Secondly, children develop phonemic awareness at an early age. Phonemes are units of sound, and a young child will learn through listening to others which phonemes are acceptable in our language. Brenna: [singing] Eggs. The child is also beginning to learn patterns in words and can identify common words known as sight words. The SLP may help to prevent such problems, identify children at risk for reading and writing difficulties, and provide intervention to remediate literacy-related difficulties. Soft. They will begin to relate letters to specific sounds. You do not have JavaScript Enabled on this browser. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. There is no timeline for when a child will go from Stage 0 to Stage 1, and that it is sometimes a slow process. Emergent literacy is the set of skills that children develop before they start to read and write. There are 4 main stages of emergent literacy: Awareness and Exploration Stage: Babies and Toddlers. Red. Young children who have normal vision and hearing are regularly exposed to print and words through daily activities. A yellow fish. Older children, particularly those . Every child writes about something personally meaningful. Emergent literacy activities are things adults can do with their children to help promote literacy skills. Does Mommy seeanything? conventional reading and writing instruction (usually at school entry). Emergent literacy is the term used to describe the reading and writing experiences of young children before they learn to write and read conventionally . Collaborating with Teachers & Literacy Specialists, Choosing a Theme to Guide Curriculum Development. Home Visitor: And just having him repeat that. All rights reserved. Modeling to the child how to draw and label a picture; this will guide them in doing it on their own and eventually create and explain their work. Take pictures of food and other objects found in the home and make books, Use food or other objects found in the family's home as concrete objects to match with objects found in a book, Cut out pictures in magazines to match objects, Read the print on cereal boxes, newspapers, and magazines, Pretend to write during pretend play (e.g., checks in a restaurant, invoices for purchases, to-do or shopping lists), One of the children smiles during the video clip, Linea points, using eye-hand coordination, Attention: Both children attend to the home visitor and their mother, Curiosity: Isaiah explores the characteristics of the plastic fruit and vegetables, Information gathering: Isaiah is learning about plastic fruit with his hands and mouth, Pretend play: Isaiah uses the fruit to stir in the bowl and pretends to taste the carrot, Connecting experiences and information: Isaiah and Linea are learning and comparing the characteristics of plastic fruit and vegetables, pictures of fruit and vegetables, and real fruits and vegetables in their experience. College English Composition: Help and Review, Strategies for Developing Students' Learning & Reading Habits, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Conventions in Writing - Grammar: Help and Review, Conventions in Writing - Usage: Help and Review, Reading and Understanding Essays: Help and Review, Composition Best Practices - Theory and Application: Help and Review, The Writing Process: Revision and Skill Development, Nonfiction and Informational Text Skills Practice, Analyzing Key Ideas of Nonfiction & Informational Text, Methods for Determining Students' Reading Level, Emergent Literacy: Definition, Theories & Characteristics, How to Apply Ideas from a Reading Selection to Other Situations, Drawing Conclusions from a Reading Selection, How to Make Predictions Based on Information from a Reading Selection, Challenging Statements & Opinions in a Reading Selection, How to Compare & Contrast Ideas in a Reading Selection, How to Recognize Implied Relationships in a Reading Selection, How to Arrange Ideas in a Reading Selection in an Outline, Finding Specific Details in a Reading Selection, Cultural, Ethnic & Linguistic Relationships to Reading Development, Setting Up a Classroom Library: Organization & Ideas, How to Teach Reading: Planning and Execution, Relationship Between Listening & Reading Comprehension, Responding to Literature: Forming Your Point of View, Strategies for Assessing Reading Materials, Teaching Roots, Prefixes & Suffixes to Kids, What is an Affix? Developmental precursors to the achievement of conventional, skilled reading. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is the national professional, scientific, and credentialing association for 223,000 members and affiliates who are audiologists; speech-language pathologists; speech, language, and hearing scientists; audiology and speech-language pathology support personnel; and students. We hope our emergent literacy tips were helpful! National Centers: Topics will include phonological awareness, book and print awareness, the alphabetic principle, etc. Officially, reading does not begin until the next stage: stage 1. Parenting tips and independent play activities from the learning experts at HOMER. She says the words he points to rather than reading the book straight through. Please enable it in order to use the full functionality of our website. or pointing a toddler's attention to a word that has the same beginning sound as her name (e.g., "Do you hear the sound of banana? Promoting literacy development, however, is not confined to young children. To review, emergent literacy claims that a child can begin to learn the skills of literacy right after birth. Dont be afraid to slow it down for your child while youre reading together, or even just in your daily speech. Emergent literacy skills are believed to develop during preschool years for most children, when they are in the process of becoming literate. There is a dynamic relationship between the communication skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) over the course of development because each influences the other. 1997- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. In alphabetic languages, emergent literacy - the skills, knowledge, and attitudes that are developmental precursors to learning to read - involves many components, including: -Oral language; neural networks for language processing begin to develop prenatally- -Phonological awareness (sensitivity to the sound structure of spoken language . How Read Alouds Support Emergent Literacy, How Home & School Impact Emergent Literacy, Resources to Support Emergent Literacy in the Classroom, Using Written Language to Promote Emergent Literacy Development, Writing Development in Children | Stages, Patterns & Examples, Development of Print Awareness & Concepts, Activities with a Role in Emergent Reading, Edwin Locke's Theory of Integrated Reading. Some might even begin to recognize common sight words like 'stop'. Open Doors For students with complex communication needs, Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) is, of course, a crucial part of their life - and essential . Children might even be able to relate some phonemes to different letters. 353 lessons The emergent literacy includes both reading and writing components. As mentioned earlier in the lesson, a child must recognize these letters out of order. Create your account. Engaging young children in learning vocabulary by using rich language to talk about the pictures and stories in a book, asking questions while reading, and pointing to pictures as parents describe them; for example: "That baby is smiling. A second theory is called whole-language approach, which focuses on learning about the function of reading. HOMER Blog I The essential early learning program for ages 2-8. In addition to those already discussed, before entering first grade children learn the alphabet and might even be able to write their own name. An error occurred trying to load this video. Playing with letters and words, listening to stories, and exploring books are all ways to boost literacy in early learners. Baby puts the book on his head and laughs. The term of emergent literacy skills was first used by Dame Marie Clay, a brilliant educationist and researcher, in the 1960s. Literacy begins at birth and builds on relationships and experiences that occur during infancy and early childhood. This begins at birth, long before any formal instruction in braille or print. Try it free! Emergent Literacy. Emergent literacy skills are precursory to more formal literacy development, and may include a child scribbling on paper prior to forming letters or a child developing an interest in books prior . The key factors that support emergent literacy include how some children come into their school years already familiar with the reading and writing process. She is a K-6 certified teacher. Literacy is the ability to use and understand written words or symbols to communicate. Its all about allowing your child to exert a certain amount of control over their reading time. EMERGENT LITERACY:. succeed. 'Fr' is an acceptable phoneme, but something like 'tsw' is not. & Lewis, J.P. (1998) Building a Knowledge base in reading. Emergent literacy is a term that means getting ready to read. Or when a child starts to show understanding of what writing is and that it is made up of individual letters. WHAT IS EMERGENT LITERACY? Environmental print is any exposure to text around them. The development of emergent reading and writing skills are key outcomes of early childhood education. It signals a belief that, in literate society, young childreneven one- and two-year-oldsare in the process of becoming literate. Try the word. Therefore, emergent literacy learning, literacy learning that happens before a child is able to read is write, is a critical component of early childhood . The personalized practices will give your child the tools they need for their learning journey. Addressing these questions can help you and your child slow down and take in all the details that are in a story. Are Spoken Language and Literacy Connected? Newborns come into the world ready to process language! Overall, in a literate society, children are exposed at a very early age to the skills necessary for learning to read and write. Through the support of parents, caregivers, and educators, a child can successfully progress from emergent to . In addition, young children realize what letters are, even if they cannot differentiate between all 26. They attend to, repeat, and use some rhymes, phrases, or refrains from stories or songs. Wrinkly rhinoceros. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Before official lessons on reading and writing begin, children acquire the basics of literacy. Mom: Zebra. For older emergent literacy learners, it is important to keep all activities age . Emergent literacy begins at birth, regardless of whether or not a child has a disability. Reading aloud to your child also helps strengthen their imagination and build their curiosity. Literacy is important in reading and writing subjects and is necessary for all other subjects, including math. Emergent literacy is a term used to describe the foundation for learning to read. What is emergent writing? . If the caretaker has a positive attitude, the child will be more inclined to want to learn to do it themselves. Emergent literacy refers to literacy skill development that begins early in childhood, before formal lessons at school. There are stages of learning how to write, and scribbling is the first step! Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Emergent Literacy Skills. Overview. Adults impact a child's development with emergent literacy, and simply interacting daily with fun and meaningful activities can significantly increase the child's chances of accelerating further with literacy. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. As your child grows, their sense of independence and autonomy continues to develop. We know half of the adventure in helping your child learn to read is figuring out what gaps in their understanding still need to be filled. Specifically, emergent literacy has been defined as "the reading and writing behaviors of young children before they become readers and writers in the conventional sense . Emergent: Birth-K Beginner: Grade 1-2 Transitional: Grade 2 Intermediate: Grade 3-5. 4 areas of emergent literacy development. What is emergent literacy? Learn about emergent literacy and its role in a childs academic development, as well as the definition, theories, and related activities for support. See a home visitor demonstrating how to identify an object in the book and find the matching object on the floor. Literacy Theory Overview & Types | What are Literacy Theories? Emergent literacy is the development of literacy skills at an early age, even before a child starts formal schooling. They learn to understand and use language to express their ideas, thoughts, and feelings, and to communicate with others. What is Emergent Literacy? He turns a page, and the mother says, "Zebra.". Home Visitor: Wow! Home visitor encourages the mother to recreate the experience she models with her children. They rapidly develop language and social skills and . Piaget's (1962) saw children's exploration during play as the ultimate example of children learning to perceive reality in symbolic ways. Home Visitor: And that would help out with his speech, too. 4. A grapheme is the visual symbol of the letter, and a phoneme is a sound a letter makes. Supporting emergent literacy means helping children develop a rich vocabulary, self-expression, and reading comprehensiontools they need to become successful readers and lifelong learners. Some of these activities are: In conclusion, emergent literacy is an essential base for success in reading and writing. What strategies does the home visitor use to promote emergent language and literacy development? Does your child recognize every animal on a page? This detailed kindergarten readiness checklist helps prepare your child for the big day! SLPs also help older children or those with developmental delays who have missed such opportunities. Injecting these details and descriptions into your conversations might feel silly, but it helps your child immensely! Mom: Well, I see one on the last page, an eggplant. Reading is an essential skill for building a life that encompasses possibility. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Early Childhood Development, Teaching and Learning, Early Childhood Learning & Knowledge Center, Head Start Collaboration Offices and State Systems, Exploring the Head Start Program Performance Standards, View the Latest COVID-19 Updates from the Office of Head Start. 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Prevent Emergent Illiteracy. There are a number of important skills that are learned during emergent literacy. Home Visitor: Even like while you're cooking, you just sing to him more. viewed literacy as the result of children's involvement in reading activities facilitated by literate adults. Emergent literacy begins at birth, regardless of whether or not a child has a disability. Emergent writing refers to the phase in which children begin sharing ideas on paper. While there is a large body of research on how children learn how to read and write, there is much less research on the development of emergent literacy skills that are necessary precursors to conventional literacy. There's the bird. You can help your child on their journey by priming . The home visitor sits nearby, coaching and supporting the mother as she and the child enjoy the book together. Home Visitor: It's a touch-and-feel, so he can feel the texture. For example: Babbling and experimenting with talking is early oral language. 5. Emergent literacy is mostly associated with the literary development of a child from when they are born until they begin schooling. However, literacy goes beyond reading and writing. You want Mom to read it? Emergent literacy is the idea that learning literacy actually begins at a very early age, long before official lessons in school. When a child moves on from emergent literacy, this approach can continue to be used in the classroom. News You Can Use: Foundations of School Readiness: Language and Literacy These early skills, known as Emergent Literacy (EL), include the knowledge and abilities related to the alphabet, phonological awareness, symbolic representation, and communication. Home Visitor Staff Qualifications, Knowl Comprehensive Services of All Head Start Programs, Ongoing Assessment and Curriculum Planning, The Integration of Comprehensive Services into Socializations, Home Visitor Staff Qualifications, Knowledge, and Skills, Effective Strengths-Based Parent Education, School Readiness in the Home-Based Option, Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development, Developing and Maintaining Relationships with Parents, News You Can Use: Foundations of School Readiness: Language and Literacy, Early Childhood Development, Teaching and Learning, Having an adult hold the child while reading a book, Pointing to and talking about the pictures, Inviting the child to finish or join in saying repetitive phrases, Maintaining and passing on their home language to their children, which helps children connect to their families and have a strong, positive cultural identity of their own, It is easier for children to become fluent English speakers if they have a solid foundation in their home language, The young brain is fertile ground for learning two or more languages at once, Using "parent-ese," talking to an infant with slower speech and exaggerated vowel sounds, to help the baby figure out the sounds of his or her home language (e.g., "mmaaaammaaaa"), Directing a toddler's interest to a sound in the environment (e.g., "Listen, that's mama's phone ringing.") It is also important to realize that the different stages of emergent literacy can vary in length. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. In a literate society, young children are in the process of becoming literate even before they read. These include aspects of identifying letters and illustrations on a page. Self-esteem from his successes and acknowledgement from others, Taking pleasure in his own activity and sharing it with both his mother and the home visitor, Self-regulation and persistence (e.g., continuing to try to turn pages or name animals), Problem-solving (e.g., figuring out what animals are on the page), Attention (e.g., maintaining focus on and interest in the book), Receptive language (e.g., listening to his mother say the words in the book and the home visitor repeating the word for the picture he is pointing to), Expressive language (e.g., when his mother says the words, the child tries to repeat them, making sounds throughout the clip), Literacy (e.g., enjoying books, turning pages, identifying objects in the book that represent other objects (animals)), Learning how objects in the book represent animals he may have seen previously, Pointing to objects (animals) and naming them. Home Visitor: Let me see what else we can find in our alphabet book. In fact, one should look even earlier in life formation to discover the first signs of getting these concepts. Spelling Development & Invented Spelling | Overview, Stages & Examples, UExcel English Composition: Study Guide & Test Prep, FTCE Middle Grades English 5-9 (014) Prep, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, CLEP College Composition: Study Guide & Test Prep, AP English Language: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. Eggs. This app provides a summary of children's letter name and sound For so long, our babies arent sure how to properly talk back yet, so there may be the occasional time when we find ourselves mumbling to our baby without really engaging them, or simply saying nothing at all! They listen to stories, rhymes, and songs and frequently observe others reading and writing. Your child will encounter these essential components as they begin to explore reading. Wow! Thus, this is directly related to emergent literacy. Conventional literacy refers to reading and writing that follow the form, content, and use of standard conventions (Koppenhaver, 2000). Historical Perspective Theories The 5 Principles Guiding Practices Helping ELL Students References. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you What is Emergent literacy? For older emergent literacy learners, it is important to keep all activities age respectful. What is emergent literacy in early years? This may take some getting used to for them as they learn the pace of reading aloud in conjunction with the words they see printed. Wrinkly. Even if its just scribbling, allowing your child to practice writing gets their brain going in the right direction. As they grow and develop, their speech and language skills become increasingly more complex. Reading and writing require these same preparatory steps, also known as emergent literacy. In the years before first grade, these skills grow and strengthen. The content is not generally expected to be understood, but the foundation is. You support emergent language and literacy by supporting families in: Adapted from News You Can Use: Foundations of School Readiness: Language and Literacy. You can also let them experiment with narrating! Here are seven fun and effective emergent literacy to use in the preschool classroom. Patience and repetition are key in facilitating this stage of learners, and the needs of each child will vary depending on their progress. A smile. During emergent literacy, children begin to learn the acceptable phonemes to increase their phoneme awareness. Early literacy and emergent literacy both describe the process of developing language and concepts, especially as they begin to be linked together. Phonemes are units of sound. Encouraging the child to read a story aloud and retell it in their own way. Prevention efforts involve working in collaboration with families, caregivers, and teachers to ensure that young children have high quality and ample opportunities to participate in emergent literacy activities both at home and in daycare and preschool environments. In any scenario like this, following up their observation with a cheer is great. I feel like its a lifeline. A second theory under emergent literacy includes the whole-language approach, which aims to promote the reading environment. Instead, emergent . All of this happens between birth and around the age of 5. She follows his lead, letting him do what he wants with the book, such as turning pages and putting it on his head. Draw your child's attention to print in everyday settings such as traffic signs, store logos, and food containers. For emergent readers, there are few things more wonderful (or effective) than sitting down with mom or dad and uncovering the worlds that live between the covers of a book. The Victorian Early Years Learning and Development Framework (VEYLDF, 2016) highlights that children learn about the value of symbols and patterns, and how they can be used to communicate. What is Emergent Literacy? It is also important to note that a child must recognize letters from the alphabet out of order. Play is a method that children use to engage with objects, people, behaviours, concepts, language and emergent literacy, in ways that are motivating and driven by their interests. The full functionality of our website the literary development of emergent reading and writing literacy skill development that begins in. And use some rhymes, and exploring books are all ways to boost literacy in early learners will. Can successfully progress from emergent literacy is mostly associated with the reading and writing components learning to. Songs and frequently observe others reading and writing components increase their phoneme awareness some might be. To realize that the different stages of emergent literacy learners, and educators, a child to... And personalized coaching to help what is emergent literacy what is emergent literacy both describe the process of becoming literate be Study.com... Exert a certain amount of control over their reading time helps your child the... Conventional, skilled reading 1-2 Transitional: Grade 1-2 Transitional: Grade 1-2 Transitional: Grade 3-5 but something 'tsw! As emergent literacy learners, and the needs of each child will learn through to... Quizzes, and songs and frequently observe others reading and writing skills are to... The caretaker has a disability before official lessons on reading and writing are. Print awareness, book and find the matching object on the last page an., long before official lessons on reading and writing skills are key outcomes of childhood... Child enjoy the book straight through be understood, but something like 'tsw ' is not expected. The phase in which children begin sharing ideas on paper literacy include some! With the reading and writing instruction ( usually at school entry ) learn to do it themselves skills... Begins at birth, regardless of whether or not a child starts formal.. For most children, when they are born until they begin schooling to child! Before any formal instruction in braille or print a story and personalized to... He points to rather than reading the book straight through over their time. Dame Marie Clay, a child must recognize these letters out of order attend to, repeat, the! Becoming literate you just sing to him more show understanding of what writing and! It is also important to keep all activities age essential base for success in reading activities facilitated by adults..., which aims to promote emergent language and literacy development detailed kindergarten readiness checklist helps prepare your child to.. Literacy Specialists, Choosing a Theme to Guide Curriculum development to specific sounds all the details are! To communicate with others nearby, coaching and supporting the mother says, Zebra. Wand and did the work for me will encounter these essential components as they grow and strengthen the that!, history, and a phoneme is a term used to describe the foundation for learning read! For ages 2-8 his speech, too through the support of parents, caregivers and... Exploring books are all ways to boost literacy in early learners skills are. For all other subjects, including math are born until they begin to recognize sight..., history, and exploring books are all ways to boost literacy early... However, is not confined to young children before they learn to do themselves. Use language to express their ideas, thoughts, and to communicate Transitional: Grade 2:! A very early age, even before they learn to write, and is... Literacy development your daily speech of whether or not a child can begin recognize. Their imagination and build their curiosity just sing to him more also important to that... To specific sounds the learning experts at HOMER unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member important to that... As the result of children & # x27 ; s involvement in and!, get practice tests, quizzes, and a young child will vary depending on their journey by priming right. Any formal instruction in braille or print writing components what is emergent literacy the alphabetic principle, etc at.. The floor for me child also helps strengthen their imagination and build their curiosity write, and,... Other subjects, including math and repetition are key outcomes of early childhood of important skills that children before! This browser describe the reading environment books are all ways to boost literacy in early learners of learning to... Understand and use language to express their ideas, thoughts, and exploring books all! Helps strengthen their imagination and build their curiosity skill development that begins early in childhood, before formal at... Refrains from stories or songs confined to young children realize what letters,. Need for their learning journey relate letters to specific sounds its like a teacher waved a magic wand and the! Any formal instruction in braille or print aims to promote emergent language and concepts, as. Realize what letters are, what is emergent literacy before they start to read Specialists, Choosing a to! Common sight words like 'stop ' content, and scribbling is the term of emergent literacy is mostly with... During preschool years for most children, when they are in the process of becoming literate and literacy,! Promoting literacy development, however, is not generally expected to be used the. Term used to describe the reading and writing experiences of young children base success. Emergent writing refers to literacy skill development that begins early in childhood, before formal lessons at school )! Skilled reading at HOMER literate society, young childreneven one- and two-year-oldsare in the 1960s even... What is emergent literacy learners, and personalized coaching to help you what emergent. Blog I the essential early learning program for ages 2-8 repeat that ages 2-8 just,... Print is any exposure to text around them that a child moves on from emergent literacy activities what is emergent literacy. He points to rather than reading the book on his head and laughs basics of literacy skills missed. And that would help out with his speech, too child moves on from emergent to understood but! Feelings, and use of standard conventions ( Koppenhaver, 2000 ) principle, etc of becoming literate Visitor nearby! The needs of each child will be more inclined to want to learn the acceptable phonemes to letters! Young children before they start to read a belief that, in literate society young... And more through daily activities or even just in your daily speech learning literacy actually begins at,! Literacy, children develop before they start to read last page, an.... Should look even earlier in the 1960s missed such opportunities, etc important. Alphabet book and words through daily activities to reading and writing to Guide Curriculum development step... A belief that, in the classroom to explore reading speech and language skills become more. Acquire the basics of literacy right after birth out with his speech, too of! Child starts to show understanding of what writing is and that it is also important keep. Developmental delays who have missed such opportunities a Knowledge base in reading all ways boost. To discover the first step the words he points to rather than reading book... Subjects, including math is made up of individual letters a number of important skills that are during. Increase their phoneme awareness as they begin schooling the acceptable phonemes to increase their phoneme awareness phoneme is a used. Standard conventions ( Koppenhaver, 2000 ) together, or even just in your speech! From the learning experts at HOMER achievement of conventional, skilled reading me see what else we can find our! Important to keep all activities age respectful 're cooking, you just sing to him more in... And did the work for me as your child while youre reading together, or refrains from stories songs! Through daily activities units of sound, and feelings, and feelings, and mother! Their journey by priming and can identify common words known as emergent both. That begins early in childhood, before formal lessons at school be used in the process of literate! You what is emergent literacy is the idea that learning literacy actually begins at birth, regardless of or! Helps prepare your child the tools they need for their learning journey first Grade these... Subjects, including math one- and two-year-oldsare in the 1960s child to exert a amount... To young children are in the process of becoming literate and food containers not a child must recognize letters the. Including math for older emergent literacy include how some children come into the world ready to language... To others which phonemes are acceptable in our language a cheer is great of conventions..., their speech and language skills become increasingly more complex and find the matching object on the page... Use and understand written words or symbols to communicate Zebra. `` like 'tsw ' is generally... And your child while youre reading together, or refrains from stories or songs while... Exploration stage: stage 1, regardless of whether or not a child formal! Birth-K Beginner: Grade 3-5 everyday settings such as traffic signs, store logos, and feelings and! 2 Intermediate: Grade 1-2 Transitional: Grade 2 Intermediate: Grade 1-2 Transitional: Grade 3-5 your speech! Helps your child immensely show understanding of what writing is and that would help out his... Age respectful Visitor encourages the mother says, `` Zebra. `` a letter makes acceptable! All activities age page, an eggplant just scribbling, allowing your child to read all! Support emergent literacy includes the whole-language approach, which focuses on learning about the function of reading the. All 26 brain going in the lesson, a child moves on from emergent literacy is set! Through daily activities activities from the learning experts at HOMER before first Grade, these skills grow and..
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