Linus Torvalds, (born December 28, 1969, Helsinki, Finland), Finnish computer scientist who was the principal force behind the development of the Linux operating system. In his view, biochemical individuality involving unique dietary needs specific to individuals determines how optimum health can be achieved through the judicious use of natural substances. During the mid-1930s a significant part of his research, generously funded by the Rockefeller Foundation, moved into biochemistry a field he had previously avoided as he became increasingly interested in the highly complex molecules within living organisms. Linus Pauling always emphasized the importance of having a full and happy personal life. He holds Kenyan nationality and citizenship. He also studied other factors involved in longevity. The details of Beckwourths time in the wilderness are hazyhe was a notorious teller of tall tales who once claimed to have escaped an Indian attack by sprinting 95 miles in a single daybut he seems to have worked as a mountain man and free trapper before dropping out of society and joining a band of Crow Indians in the late-1820s. Corrections? Many physicians attacked his approach; the medical community criticized his decision to publish a popular book on the subject without prior peer-reviewed scientific publication; and many thought his claims unsubstantiated. He wrote numerous articles and books for the general public on science, peace, and health. In 1930, during a trip to Germany, Pauling learned about electron diffraction, and upon his return to California he used this technique of scattering electrons from the nuclei of molecules to determine the structures of some important substances. He is also often considered the founding father of molecular biology, which has transformed the biological sciences and medicine and provided the base for biotechnology. The concept involving a "hand-in-glove" fit of one molecule against or into another molecule that has a shape complementary to the first was tested in his laboratory over the next 10 years by means of numerous serological experiments, yielding results published in no less than 34 scientific papers. For his outstanding services during the war, Pauling was later awarded the Presidential Medal for Merit. Linda Pauling Kamb lives in the home originally built by her parents in the foothills above Pasadena. In 1949 he and his coworkers published a paper identifying the particular defect in hemoglobins structure that was responsible for sickle-cell anemia, which thereby made this disorder the first molecular disease to be discovered. He helped found a trading post that grew into the modern town of Pueblo, Colorado, and in 1850 he discovered a new route through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Two years in the wilderness was more than enough for most of the expeditions members, but as they made their way home in 1806, Colter decided to shun civilization and strike out on a career as a fur trapper. Col. Jeb Hawkins: Oh, you just need more practice, that's all.It's a pity you ain't got the knack your ma had, Lord rest her soul. He often provoked the scientific, medical, and political communities with his imaginative scientific hypotheses and strong social activism. Following a brief period as a National Research Fellow, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study quantum mechanics in Europe. Linus received a strong blow at age nine when his father died of a perforating ulcer, leaving a wife, son, and two daughters on the edge of poverty. He also worked, though unsuccessfully, on the structure of DNA. A section of Wyomings Shoshone River even became known as Colters Hell for his descriptions of its geothermal activity. He asked scientists to become peacemakers. Linus Rawlings : No, well, I reckon my manners ain't much at that. . English actor Linus Roache grew up under the shadows of a famous father, however, after years of hard work, he made a name for himself. Born on March 30, 1969. After retiring to the status of Professor Emeritus at Stanford in 1973, Pauling co-founded the nonprofit biomedical research organization that now bears his name. Linus Torvalds, born in December 28, 1969 is a Finnish software engineer and hacker. His 1939 work, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, encapsulated his ideas and quickly became a standard work in the field. Sword Master Rates 10 Sword Fights From Movies And TV . In 1923 he married Ava Helen Miller, who had been a student in a chemistry course he taught while still an undergraduate at Oregon Agricultural College. In addition, Pauling was awarded honorary degrees by some 50 universities and colleges throughout the world. Linus Pauling 's birthplace is Portland, Oregon. He enrolled in the first graduate program that offered adequate support, choosing a fledgling Pasadena research school, the California Institute of Technology, or Caltech. After his sister Pauline was born, the family moved to Salem, Oregon as his father took up a salesman job at the Skidmore Drug Company. Kimathi Rawlings is the son of the late former President Jerry John Rawlings and former First Lady Nana Konadu Agyemang-Rawlings. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. This proposal, as well as a companion concept of a related "pleated sheet" structure, proved correct. Our latest Tech We Can on-demand lesson explores how technology is being used to design and create toys - and also highlights a variety of tech jobs within the toy industry. Nine biographies and three anthologies of his writings and speeches have been published thus far, and a two-volume collection of many of his most important scientific publications was published in 2002. He led a military. In order to find out, he turned from chemical engineering to chemical theory. It was a happy time for me. He traversed the Mojave Desert into Southern California in 1826, and later became the first explorer to journey the Pacific coastline from California into Oregon. He even had the words Camped at Yosemite inscribed on his tombstone. The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. He first appeared on the Ghanaian political scene on 15 May, 1979 when he led. He could not have much commercial success during his life, so the family had . Pauling's innovative concepts, published beginning in the late 1920s, together with numerous examples of their application to particular chemical compounds or compound groups gave chemists fundamental principles to apply to the growing body of chemical knowledge. Biography of Jerry John Rawlings. After receiving his freedom in the 1820s, he signed on with a fur trapping expedition and headed west to the Rocky Mountains in search of adventure. In 1949, Pauling's team discovered the molecular basis of sickle-cell anemia. Linus was born and brought up by his parents in Kiajiado County, Kenya. How the West Was Won is a 1962 American epic Western film directed by Henry Hathaway (who directs three out of the five chapters involving the same family), John Ford and George Marshall, produced by Bernard Smith, written by James R. Webb, and narrated by Spencer Tracy.Originally filmed in true three-lens Cinerama with the according three-panel panorama projected onto an enormous curved . shelved 67,073 times Showing 30 distinct works. Pauling's interest in molecular structure continued throughout his long career, and the theoretical calculations involved meant utter happiness to him. His parents named him Linus Carl. Many of his discoveries and inventions were then expanded upon and utilized profitably in the industry by others. Colter was once wounded while fighting alongside Crow and Flathead tribesmen, but the most legendary chapter in his career came in 1809, when he was captured by a band of Blackfeet while trapping near Three Forks, Montana. Kimathi Rawlings. These are some of the details about the latter. He maintained that biochemical individuality, molecular disease, or environmental stress may increase the need for certain micronutrients, such as vitamin C, considerably above the RDA. Doubtless, the public today knows Dr. Linus Pauling more for his advocacy of vitamin C and orthomolecular medicine than for his work on the chemical bond or for world peace. Leaving Pasadena for Santa Barbara, Pauling became a founding fellow of the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, which enabled him to pursue humanitarian issues, particularly the use of scientific thinking in solving problems in modern society. (Show more) Subjects Of Study: chemical bonding protein sickle cell anemia vitamin C A group of European physicists, including Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, Max Born, and Erwin Schroedinger--all of whom Pauling met--were creating new theories of atomic structure and behavior and fashioning a powerful advance in science called quantum mechanics. He soon established himself as one of Americas original mountain men, and may have been the first white man to lay eyes on Yellowstone National Park. In the mid-1960s he became intrigued with the biochemistry of nutrition. She continued her education at the Boston University in . He used theoretical physics, notably quantum theory and quantum mechanics, in his investigations of atomic and molecular structure and chemical bonding. Photograph of Joseph Walker. Additionally, the Linus Pauling Institute established the endowed Ava Helen Pauling Chair in 2001 to honor Ava Helen Pauling's memory. Zanetor Ageman Rawlings is known for championing for the rights of women and children in Ghana.Through her, several foundations have come up to ensure the rights of women and children are upheld. English actor, Linus Roache is best known for his portrayal of Michael Cutter in the widely popular court drama Law & Order and his flawless portrayal of Robert F Kennedy in the film RFK.His film credits also include The Chronicles of Riddick and Hart's War.. Pauling originated the concept of molecular disease. The lukewarm congratulations of his home institution, Caltech, led to his painful resignation from the school that had been his academic home for more than 40 years. Decrying the strife within the former Yugoslavia, in 1991 he wrote "An Appeal for Peace in Croatia" and signed other international petitions that cited gross human-rights violations. Rawlings claimed that she "learned her love of nature" from her . Seeking the means to achieve durable, equitable peace in the nuclear age through rational dialogue, he originated and participated with other renowned scientists in a series of international Pugwash Conferences, which included Soviet representatives. Linus Rawlings ( Jimmy Stewart ), the beaver felt trader and "mountain man", carries a Kentucky Flintlock Rifle when he is seen riding his horse while among the Native Americans before meeting up with the Prescott family in present-day Ohio in 1839. How the West Was Won by Louis L'Amour - Goodreads . Resonance is a rapid jumping of electrons back and forth between two or more possible positions in a bond network. Rebecca Prescott: You've only ate four plates, I was beginning to think you didn't like it. He developed a valence bond theory in which he proposed that a molecule could be described by an intermediate structure that was a resonance combination (or hybrid) of other structures. Edit/Report. Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State University In 1973 he co-founded a California research institute devoted to the study of the health effects of vitamin C and other nutrients. Pauling's involvement with human physiology and health, which dominated the last three decades of his research career, had long precedents. While a visiting lecturer at Oxford University in 1948, Pauling had a sudden insight regarding the fundamental structure of proteins, an insight that had eluded him for more than a decade. 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