Elizabeth Bthory was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary in 1560 or 1561, the daughter of Baron George VI Bthory and Baroness Anna Bthory. Countess Elizabeth Bathory was a member of the aristocracy in Hungary. She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. MINIATURE framed painting art. [3], In 1310, Btor came into the sole possession of Briccius when he reached an agreement with his nephew Michael and his cousin Vid to divide the joint possessions. By 1578, Ndasdy had become the chief commander of the Hungarian army and embarked on a military campaign against the Ottoman Empire, leaving his wife in charge of his vast estates and the governing of the local populace. Elizabeth I was a long-ruling queen of England, governing with relative stability and prosperity for 44 years. Although the exact nature of the illness which led to his death is unknown, it seems to have started in 1601, and initially caused debilitating pain in his legs. [19] Her family, which ruled Transylvania, sought to avoid the loss of Bthory's property which was at risk of being seized by the crown following a public scandal. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory.1 She was born on August 7th, 1590, in Transylvania.2 She came from a wealthy, Protestant family that were significant landowners in Hungary. The couple's first child was born 10 years later, in 1585. Ladislaus, Count of Szabolcs, married Anna Meggyesi and received Somly as dowry. According to Thurz's letter to his wife, his unannounced visit found one dead girl and another living "prey" girl in the castle,[19] but there is no evidence that they asked her what had happened to her. in order to explain Bthory's cruelty later in her life is that she was trained by her family to be cruel. One witness stated that Bthory herself had listed 650 victims in her papers, though the number of victims varied in other testimonials and the countess' exact death toll remains unknown. Ancient Origins - Elizabeth Bathory 16th century deranged serial killer or victim of betrayal. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. [13] At the time, symptoms relating to epilepsy were diagnosed as falling sickness and treatments included rubbing blood of a non-sufferer on the lips of an epileptic or giving the epileptic a mix of a non-sufferer's blood and piece of skull as their episode ended. The Bathory Nadasdy family agreed to cancel Matthias's debts- and Matthias decided that Elizabeth Bathory would disappear behind the walls of her castle. Wikipedia, 2019, s.v. The Bthory coat of arms, granted in 1325 to the sons of Briccius, was styled in reference to this legend: three horizontally placed teeth surrounded by a dragon biting its own tail,[4] That said, one witness claimed to have seen a book kept by Bathory herself, where she recorded the names of all of her victims 650 in total. As an intelligent, powerful woman who ruled without a man at her side, and as a member of a family whose wealth intimidated the king, his court went on a mission to discredit and ruin her. You can see in the photo that II. [30] She was buried in the church of Csejte on 25 November 1614,[30] but according to some sources due to the villagers' uproar over having the Countess buried in their cemetery, her body was moved to her birth home at Ecsed, where it was interred at the Bthory family crypt. The ruse worked. [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. Bathing in pure girls blood is heard from a lot in movies but Ive never heard it happening in real life. As a member of a powerful family, Bathory was not put on trial. Witnesses claimed that Bathorys favorite method of torture was using scissors to mutilate her victims bodies and faces. Bathory Erszabet and Vlad III Tepes are separated by more than a century, but united in the reputation they developed outside of Eastern Europe for cruelty, brutality, and bloodthirstiness. The servants, accused of aiding her in torture and murder, were put on trial in 1611; three were executed. I recognize that most people took little interest in their servants, but I feel like someone would have noticed the mass disappearance of young girls, regardless of their social standing. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Wadysaw, King of Poland and Hungary. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7th 1560 in Nyrbtor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg . One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. Bthory was a powerful woman, made more so by her control of Ndasdys holdings after his death. This too may have been politically motivated, as the death penalty meant that the king could seize her land. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. The servants were put on trial in 1611, and three were executed. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of Transylvania. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy and moved to Castle Csejte (now in Cachtice, Slovakia), a wedding gift from Ndasdys family. While slightly lower down the social . ", in. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Both make for a compelling story even if only one of them is actually true. Gyrgy Ndasdy is also supposedly the name of one of the deceased Ndasdy infants, but this cannot be confirmed. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 and 1610. George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. Elizabeth Bthory (died 1614), daughter of George VI and through her mother niece of the Polish King Stephen Bthory. It is also interesting to note that the King of Hungary only took notice or sent someone to investigate the disappearances of young girls when it was young noble girls disappearing. Tony Thorne. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. The Chilling Story Of Simon Monjack, The 'Disturbed' Husband Of Brittany Murphy, Michael Hutchence Was One Of The World's Biggest Rock Stars Then He Choked Himself To Death In A Sydney Hotel, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. The accusations of murder were based on rumors. About Erzsbet Bthory, "The Blood Countess". Inside her castles, there were torture chambers. Better known in the West as Elizabeth Bathory and Vlad Dracula, they were in their own places and ages already infamous, though for different reasons. After these executions Thurz continued to investigate the countess. [21], Thurz debated further proceedings with Bthory's son Paul and two of her sons-in-law, Nikola VI Zrinski and Gyrgy Drugeth. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). Elizabeth Bthory., College of Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences. The Ecsed branch first rises to prominence with the sons of Luke's grandson John V. His eldest son Bartholomew I fell in 1432 fighting against the Hussites. Four of Bathory's servants three females and one male were then arrested, questioned, and subjected to torture. Instead, she was diagnosed as criminally insane.17. Hungarian countess and alleged serial killer, This article is about the Hungarian countess. There she died in 1614 at age 54. The most common motif of these works was that of the countess bathing in her virgin victims' blood to retain beauty or youth. Elizabeth Bthory (Hungarian Noblewoman and Serial Killer) Elizabeth Bthory or Erzsebet Bathory was a feared Hungarian countess who became infamous as a torturer and a vicious serial murderer. She was initially buried in the crypt on her estate, but her body was likely moved afterward. He was allegedly as into dark stuff as his wife, cruelly torturing Ottoman captives and sticking pieces of paper between his servants' toes and setting them on fire. While she lived unharmed by any authority for years, many young girls went missing or ended up dead. Rate this book. [citation needed], After the wedding, the couple lived in Nadasdy's castle at Srvr. This witch inspired most of Bathorys brutal and sadistic killings. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on, true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. The family rose to significant influence in Central Europe during the Late Middle Ages, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions in the Kingdom of Hungary. She would bite shoulders and breasts, as well as burning the flesh, including the genitals, of some victims. She was brought up in the rarefied atmosphere of 16th century elites - her every whim was satisfied, and people from all walks of life fawned over the beautiful aristocrat. The two branches of the family positioned themselves on the opposing sides of the conflict. Vitus killed it with three thrusts of his lance and as a reward received the castle. Elizabeth's father was George VI Bthory, who was from the Bthory family's Esced branch. The most infamous accusation the one that inspired her nickname, the Blood Countess claimed that Elizabeth Bathory bathed in the blood of her young victims in an attempt to maintain a youthful appearance. Orsika's year of birth was probably some time between that of Anna and Katalin, around 1590. However, it's unlikely Bathory was completely innocent. I find it interesting that she was born in Transylvania, the same place that Vlad Tepes (Vlad Dracula) was born. Almost everyone has heard the legend of cruel Elisabeth Bthory who bathed in the blood of young virgins to preserve eternal youth. I really liked the introduction of this article because it made me wonder what she did and ask why should she have gotten a stricter punishment, and boy did I find out. And Bathory's support of her nephew Prince Gbor Bthory of Transylvania, who was in conflict with the ruling Habsburgs, potentially placed her in danger. According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Darvulia supposedly implanted in Bathorys mind that if she killed young virgins and bathed in their blood, she could maintain her youth.9 Bathory confided in Darvulia and took interest in learning more about witchcraft and Satanism. Login to find your connection. Bathory was accused of a haunting litany of crimes against both female servants and minor noblewomen who'd come to her for training and education. Imprisonment allowed family members to take control of the powerful widow's possessions (her sons-in-law knew beforehand that her arrest was coming). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. Elizabeth Bthory's subsequent trial would see over 300 witnesses and survivors testify against her, weaving a story of suffering and death that made the court shudder, and it became a major scandal that would become intertwined with folklore and whispered amongst the populace. Thurzo found a dead body of a girl and two other girls wounded. After Ndasdys death in 1604, rumours of Bthorys cruelty began to surface. In addition to shifting blame to their mistress and each other, they also implicated a deceased servant, Darvulia, who'd served as a maid and governess. He reportedly surprised Bathory in the middle of tormenting a victim and in response immediately imprisoned her in her home (her high status meant she would not be jailed as a common criminal). People grew more suspicious after she killed one noble girl. Majorova convinced Bathory to kill noble women because fewer and fewer servants wanted to work for Bathory. B > Bathory | B > Bthory de Ecsed > Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed, Categories: Slovakia, Notables | Csejte, Magyarorszg | Murderers | This Day In History August 07 | Hungarian Nobility | House of Bthory | Insane Aristocrats | This Day In History August 21 | Criminals | Serial Killers | Hungary, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. On December 30, 1609, Bthory and her servants were arrested. These servants denied their culpability in the murders but admitted to burying multiple victims, though the number in their accounts varied between 36 and 51. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. [citation needed], Bthory's daughter, Anna Ndasdy, was born in 1585 and was later to become the wife of Nikola VI Zrinski. [3] She was imprisoned within Castle of Csejte. This family was literally so powerful, they had multiple branches. The testimony against Bathory could have included true tales about how harshly she acted with lower classes. In the way that governments and authorities dont act if something happens to the poor or unprivileged. [35] In his book Hungary and Transylvania, published in 1850, John Paget describes the supposed origins of Bthory's blood-bathing, although his tale seems to be a fictionalized recitation of oral history from the area. the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the Order of the Dragon. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. [10] Legends describing her vampiric tendencies, such as the tale that she bathed in the blood of virgins to retain her youth, were generally recorded years after her death and are considered unreliable. Those horrific acts of violence and the sometimes-supernatural legends that surround the crimes help define Elizabeth Bathorys terrifying legacy today. Transylvania is also infamous for the reputation of . Btor had been the estate of Vajda son of Lngos, who had married a relative of Andrew but died without issue. Later, the interest of the Zpolyas were represented at the Habsburg court by the Voivode's son Stephen IX, who would go on to become Prince of Transylvania and King of Poland. Matthias was not inclined to pay that debt, which historians say may have fueled his move to incriminate the countess in multiple crimes and deny her the opportunity to defend herself in court. It was only when noble girls started disappearing and dying that he demanded Thurzo to look into it. At times, Bathorys husband went away at war, but when he was at home, he shaped Bathory in how she killed.6 Nadasdy enjoyed torturing peasants and servants in brutal ways. The theory is consistent with Hungarian history at that time, which included religious and political conflicts, especially relating to the wars with the Ottoman Empire, the spread of Protestantism and the extension of Habsburg power over Hungary. It is only when problems start affecting the rich that governments actually take action. [citation needed] He had been married to Bthory for 29 years. Her life shifted when she married Ferenc Nadasdy, a noble from Hungary. [14][original research? I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. The Habsburg court owed her money they didn't want to pay. Elizabeth Smart spent nine months in captivity after being abducted from her home at age 14 in 2002. If so, login to add it. Elizabeth pleaded her innocence to Thurzo, though he did not believe her, and he eventually arrested her.15 Bathory was only put on house arrest, because they did not want to cause a scene to the public, but rumors were already going around about what she did. After the death of the count on the battlefield in January 1604, horrifying suspicions of torture, murder and vampirism were voiced against Elizabeth. She remained there until she died. It took 35 years and 650 girls for the King of Hungary to take action. Enter a grandparent's name. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In a way, things that happened back then are still happening now. Have you taken a DNA test? CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. In this time period, if someone was harmed, or someone even stole a chicken, a letter of complaint was written. The third son, Stephen V (d. 1493) excelled as a military commander and was made Voivode of Transylvania, the first of a long line of Bthory rulers of that country. After this, Briccius and his descendants named themselves Bthory, i.e. There were many suspected forms of torture carried out by Bthory. Elizabeth received a strong education, and she became fluent in several languages.3 Although she seemed to be a regular noble woman, there was a dark truth behind her family and her. The Simolin family possessed large estates in Prussia and Courland and members served the Russian Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine as diplomats. Briccius: The elder branch of the family, the Bthory of Somly were descended from John, Count of Szatmr, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). A genealogy of the Nadasdy family, including her descendants Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A genealogy of the Bthory family Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A Brief on the life and death of Hungary's infamous Blood Countess, Elizabeth Bathory-Nadasdy She also supposedly kidnapped local girls in the area who would never have come to the castle of their own free will. [9] Her older brother, Stephen Bthory (15551605), served as a Judge Royal of Hungary. Elizabeth Bathory was born in 1560 to Baron George VI Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory in Nyirbator, Hungary. Just one grandparent can lead you to many However, Thurzo ordered her bricked into a windowless room in Cjsethe Castle. The evidence against Bathory has flaws: Of 289 witness accounts, more than 250 offered either hearsay or no information whatsoever. A powerful terror ruled over lands in Hungary in the 16th century. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of The grateful people honoured him with the names Bthory, meaning "good hero", and animus magnanimus. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. This role usually included responsibility for the Hungarian and Slovak people, providing medical care during the Long War (15931606), and Bthory was charged with the defense of her husband's estates, which lay on the route to Vienna. She was forty-three at the time of Ferencz's death and known to be terrified of growing old and losing her beauty. Bthory, though never tried, was confined to Castle Csejte (now Cachtice), reportedly kept in a bricked-in room. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. It has been said that over hundred young women were among her victims. Corrections? Her brother was a judge royal of Hungary. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. A legendary account, placing the Bthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle of Ecsed (actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. (2009). She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. Bthory was the great-great-granddaughter of Barbara Aleksandrwna and Bolesaw IV of Warsaw, and Mikalojus Radvila the Old; the 3rd great-granddaughter of Bolesaw Januszowic; the 4th great-granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich; and the 5th great-granddaughter of Algirdas. Such acts weren't illegal at the time Bathory was only punished because her victims were said to have included noblewomen but would still make Bathory responsible for many ruined lives. Initially, Thurz made the declaration to Bthory's guests and villagers that he had caught her red-handed. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Her father was Baron George VI Bthory of the Ecsed branch of the family, brother of Andrew Bonaventura Bthory, who had been voivode of Transylvania. Her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory, daughter of another voivode of Transylvania. This is the turning point where Bathory began killing sporadically, and it eventually led to her arrest.10. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Bathory. [15] Evidence of this pregnancy came up long after Elizabeth's death, through rumors spread by peasants; therefore, the validity of the rumor is often disputed. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. Said bloodline was also one of generational inbreeding. Worst case? I do wonder though, how coincidental is it that she found a husband that was practicing the same satanist things as her family? ", in, This page was last edited on 19 August 2022, at 17:33. One of those children (Pl) had two children. When the trial ended, Bathorys alleged accomplices one of whom had worked as a wet nurse for the countess children were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy, a member of another powerful Hungarian family, and subsequently moved to Castle Cachtice, a wedding gift from the Ndasdy family. She was a widow of one of the most powerful and wealthy noblemen of Hungary, she managed enormous estates and was documented to have been very good to her people offering scholarships and running practically a hospital in her castle. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [17] To support Bthory's innocence, the testimony of around 300 witnesses[citation needed] and the physical evidence collected by the investigators have to be addressed or disputed. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560, in Nyrbtor, Hungary. As was the custom, the young bride to be left her own home once the betrothal was official and the family of her fiance took over her education. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Tags: elizabeth bathory, fate, fate grand order, fgo, fate elizabeth bathory, fate elizabeth, fate liz. Also known as Bthori Erzsbet, Elizabeth Bathory was born to an incredibly powerful family on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. Most of the witnesses testified that they had heard the accusations from others, but did not see it themselves. This legend appeared in print for the first time in 1729, in the Jesuit scholar Lszl Turczi's Tragica Historia, the first written account of the Bthory case. The ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. 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